It is conducted to reshape any facial condition that may be present from birth like cleft lip, crooked smile, protruding ears, odd birthmarks and more or conditions that are results of some accidents, aging, trauma, burn or of any previous surgery. It is the subspecialty of the Otoralyngologists or the ENT specialistswho diagnose and treat the various conditions that include face, lips, nose, ears and neck. Facial plastic surgery is part of this discipline that is further divided into a couple of categories –cosmetic and reconstructive. Reconstructive plastic surgery helps to treat the facial defects or conditions. Cosmetic plastic surgery includes rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, liposuction and many more to improve the present facial appearance.
There are both surgical and non-surgical procedures that are used for treating different facial conditions. Different conditions need separate treatments.
In case of reconstructive plastic surgery, one of the most common cases is of cleft lip or cleft palate repair surgery on children. It is a birth anomaly with incomplete formation of the upper lip or roof of the mouth. This surgery will correct the developmental abnormalities and helps to restore normal function of the lips and the mouth.
At first, intravenous sedation or general anaesthesia whichever is best choice for your child is given. Next step is the incision. Closing the opening of the lip and restructuring the upper lip as normal appearance is the goal of the surgery. Either sides of the cleft are stitched together with proper incision to reconstruct the normal lip and nose anatomy. In case of cleft palate, the tissues and muscles are repositioned and stitched close to build the roof of the mouth.
The next step is to close the incision once the cleft is repaired with removable sutures. The external scar of the repair surgery will improve and fade with time as the child grows up.
Rhinoplasty is another common cosmetic plastic surgery that helps to improve nasal structure enhancing the facial harmony and can be helpful for curing breathing impairment due to deviated septum.
At the first general anaesthesia or intravenous sedation is provided as per your doctor’s recommendation.
After an open or closed incision on the narrow strip of tissue of the nostrils, reshaping of the nose structure is proceed by removing/adding bone or cartilage. A deviated septum can also be corrected by straightening and reducing the projection inside the nose for effortless breathing.
At last, the incision is closed once the desired structure is achieved. Splints and gauge packing is provided for few days after the surgery for supporting the healing of the nose.
Preparations to do before the treatment:
Your doctor will discuss about the pre-surgical considerations, diagnostic assessment and medications. A course of treatment is planned and instruction for the day of surgery and postoperative care is recommended for better results and healing of the patient.Intakes of few drugs are advised to be avoided before the surgery that increases bleeding.
After the surgery, the area of the incision is bandaged and specific instructions are given for postoperative care. There are certain dietary restrictions in some of the facial plastic surgery like in case of cleft lip repair surgery.
The area of surgery heals with time enhancing the facial aesthetics of the patient. In case of repairing surgeries of structural abnormalities, the patient can lead a better quality of life with an improved facial reconstruction.
It is very important to consult the best surgeon for reconstruction or enhancing your facial features. Contourshyd.com allows you to consult the topmost doctors and surgeons for any kind of facial plastic surgeries you seek for. They will recommend you the best solution for your problems proving with the best results under proper course of treatments that suits you the most.
The cost of the facial plastic surgery depends on the type of surgery and the place where it is conducted. Various surgeries cost differently from one another. The average cost of some the common surgeries are as follows : rhinoplasty – Rs 1, 00, 000 – 1, 50, 000, liposuction – Rs 50, 000 – 2, 00, 000, facelift – 1, 50, 000 +.